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【作者简介】
赵西巨 ，单位为山东中医药大学人文社科学院。
【注释】如Natanson v. Kline, 350 P.2d 1093 (Kan. 1960).
Canterbury v. Spence, 464 F.2d 772 (1972).
Canterbury v. Spence, 464 F.2d 772, 787(1972) (quoting Waltz & Scheuneman “Informed Consent to Therapy” 64 N.W.U.L.Rev. 628, 640).
Rogers v Whitaker (1992) 175 C.L.R. 479, 490 (HCA)
Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld), s 21(1); Civil Liability Act 2002 (Tas), s 21.
Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld), s 21(1).
Largey v. Rothman, 540 A.2d 504 (N.J. 1988); Carr v. Strode, 904 P. 2d 489, 499 (Hawai’i 1995).
Ketchup v. Howard, 543 S.E.2d 371 (Ga. App. 2000); Korman v. Mallin, 858 P.2d 1145 (Alaska 1993).
Reibl v. Hughes 2 SCR 880, (1980) 114 D.L.R . (3d) 1 (S.C .C.).
Rogers v Whitaker (1992) 175 C.L.R. 479 (HCA).
Health and Disability Commissioner (Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights) Regulation 1996, Schedule, Right 6 (2).
Byrne v. Boadle, 2 H. & C. 722, 159 Eng. Rep. 299 (Exch. 1863).
Scott v London and St Katherine’s Dock Co (1865) 3 H&C 596.
Scott v London and St Katherine’s Dock Co (1865) 3 H&C 596, 667.
关于美国法中的“事实自证”原则，参阅赵西巨：《医事法研究》，北京：法律出版社，2008年版，第386-398页。
Ng Chun Pui v Lee Chuen Tat RTR 298.
Lloyde v West Midlands Gas Board 1 WLR 749 at 755 (CA); Ratcliffe v Plymouth & Torbay HA Lloyd’s Rep Med 162 at 172-173.
Fontaine v Loewen Estate 1 SCR 424 (SCC).
Schellenberg v Tunnel Holdings Pty Ltd (2000) 170 ALR 594 (HCA).
Avis Rent a Car Ltd v Mainzeal Group Ltd 3 NZLR 357.
Chappell v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232, 242, per McHugh J.
Snell v Farrell (1990) 72 D.L.R. (4th) 289, 301-302.
Chappell v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232, 242-243, per McHugh J.; 281 per Hayne J..
Chappell v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232, 243, per McHugh J.; 255 per Gummow J.; 269 per Kirby J.; 282 per Hayne J..
Chappell v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232, 243, per McHugh J..
March v E & MH Stramre (1991) 171 CLR 506, 512, per Mason CJ; Chappell v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232, 255 per Gummow J.; 270 per Kirby J.; 282 per Hayne J..
比如，Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) s 5D; Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic), s 51(4).
Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw AC 613. 也可参见 美国 Anderson v Minneapolis Railway 146 Minn 430 (1920).
McGhee v National Coal Board 1 WLR 1.
Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd 3 WLR 89.
Naxakis v Western General Hospital (1999) 197 CLR 269, per Gaudron, at .
Accident Compensation Corp v Ambros NZCA 304.
Hotson v East Berkshire Area Health Authority AC 750.
也可参见 Lawson v Laferriere 1 SCR 541 (Canadian Supreme Court); Naxakis v Western General Hospital (1999) 73 ALJR 782 per Gaudron J (Australian High Court).
Gregg v Scott UKHL 2.
Lawson v Laferrière (1991) 78 DLR (4th) 609 (Supreme Court of Canada).
Rufo v. Hosking, 2004 NSWCA 391.
Accident Compensation Corp v Ambros 1 NZLR 340, 353 (CA).
Chappell v Hart (1998) 72 ALJR 1344 (HC of A).
Chester v Afshar 4 All ER 587, UKHL 41.
Lord Steyn, Hope and Walker.
Snell v Farrell (1990) 72 DLR (4th) 289 (Supreme Court of Canada).
Snell v Farrell (1990) 72 DLR (4th) 289, per Sopinka J.
Accident Compensation Corp v Ambros NZCA 304.
Accident Compensation Corp v Ambros 1 NZLR 340, 355 (CA).
Accident Compensation Corp v Ambros 1 NZLR 340, 356-357 (CA).
Accident Compensation Corp v Ambros 1 NZLR 340, 358-359 (CA).
Joanna Manning “Factual Causation in Medical Negligence” (2007) 15 JLM 337, 343.
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