【作者简介】
柯坚,武汉大学法学院环境法研究所副教授,法学博士。
【注释】参见山村恒年:《自然的权利》,信山社1996年版,第30-31页。转引自陈泉生:《论可持续发展立法倾向》,载《福建政法管理干部学院学报》2001年第4期。 See OECD,Recommendation on Guiding Principles concerning International Aspects of Environmental Policies,C (72) 128(final),1972. See OECD,Recommendation of the Council on the Implementation of the Polluter-Pays Principle,C (74) 223 ( final),1974. Ibid. See supra noteand,OECD,1972 Recommendation,AnnexA (a) (4) and 1974 Recommendation,I (2). 参见王金南:《环境经济学:理论?方法?政策》,清华大学出版社1994年版,第45页。 参见庇古:《福利经济学》,中国社会科学出版社1999年版,第26-38页。 See Sanford E.Gaines,The Polluter-Pays Principle:From Economic Equity to Environmental Ethos,26 Tex. Int''lL. J. pp.463,469,1991. See OECD,Note on the Implementation of the Polluter-Pays Principle,Env (73) 32 (1974),pp. 238-240,1975. 参见陈慈阳:《环境法总论》,中国政法大学出版社2003年版,第168页。 See Consolidated Versions of the Treaty on European Union and of the Treaty Establishing the European Union,Art. 174(2),O. J. (C 325) 1,2002. See OECD,Recommendation regarding CostAllocation andAction by PublicAuthorities on Environmental Matters,C (97) 9(final),1997. 参见陈泉生:《环境法原理》,法律出版社1997年版,第76页。 参见汪劲:《环境法学》,北京大学出版社2006年版,第172页。 参见前注,汪劲书,第172页。 OECD,Recommendation of31March 1989 Concerning the Management of Aquatic Resources:Integration,Demand Manage ment and Protection of Groundwaters,C (89) 12 (final),1989. OECD,Recommendation Concerning theUse ofEconomic Instruments in EnvironmentalPolicy,C (90) 177 (final),1990. OECD,Recommendation on the Integrated Management of CoastalZones,C (92) 114 (final),1992. See J. Pezzey,Market Mechanisms of Pollution Contro:l Polluter-pays,Economic and Practical Aspects,R. KerriTurner(ed. ),Sustainable EnvironmentalManagement:Principles and Practice,Boulder,1988,p. 190. 参见前注汪劲书,第172页。 See supra note. See OECD,The Polluter-Pays Principle:OECD Analyses and Recommendations,Doc. OCDE/GD (92) 81,1992. Ibid. See JointWorking Party on Trade and Environment,OECD,The Polluter-Pays Principle as It Relates to International Trade,COM /ENV/TD (2001) 44 (final),2002. 参见汪劲:《日本环境法概论》,武汉大学出版社1994年版,第236页。 2004年欧盟颁布了《关于环境损害预防和补救的环境责任的第2004/35/EC号指令》,试图在成员国建立一个共同的法律框架,要求污染者承担动植物、自然栖息地、水资源、土地等方面环境损害的预防和补 See OECD,Agricultural and EnvironmentalPolicies:Opportunities for Integration,1989. See OECD,Recommendation on theApplication of the Polluter-Pays Principle to Accidental Pollution,C (89) 88 (final),1989. See S. Gaines,The Polluter-Pays Principle:From Economic Equity toEnvironmentalEthos,26 Texas IntlL J 463,1991.
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