前述有关案例分析表明,电视节目模式在很多国家得不到版权法的保护。由于缺乏法律的支持,在处理电视节目模式的侵权案件中,法院不愿意借鉴版权侵权的法律问题。除非电视节目模式使用者愿意为本来可以免费获得的节目模式支付相关费用,法院通常不会裁定对未经授权使用某种思想或者有关思想传播的服务的当事人有赔偿的义务。另外,尽管许多国家的法律规定和法院判决承认电视节目的主题思想和模式框架不能得到版权法的保护,不能称为版权法的客体,但是仍然需要对这些节目模式的权利人进行保护,在对有关的节目模式进行改编时要支付授权许可费用。事实上,如果此类权利不存在的话,至少从法律的角度来讲,电视节目模式的商业利率几乎等同于零,就会在很大程度上打击模式创作者的积极性。
也许,双方签订一个包括争议解决和法律适用条款的特许权转让合同是维护节目模式权利人权益的比较合适的选择。但是在获得电视节目模式权利之前,应当仔细审查制作一个类似的节目模式是否需要支付巨额的许可费。如果有关的节目模式是引进的并且使用原来的名称和外观,就必须获得许可并支付一定程度的使用费。另外,在设计一个新的电视节目模式之前,需要仔细考虑的是该节目是否非法改编了已经流行的某些节目模式或者其中的某些元素,比如名称、艺术性、音乐等,以及当事人之间是否存在某些合同关系。
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