【作者简介】
沈开举,郑州大学法学院法学院副院长、教授、博士生导师。
【注释】
卡罗尔·哈洛、理查德·罗林斯:《法律与行政》(下卷),杨伟东等译,商务印书馆2004年版,第847页。
See "Right to a fair trial ",European Convention on Human Rights Article 6
Harlow,C. and Rawlings,R.(1997)law and Administration,2nd ed.(London: Butterworth),P.1
彼得·莱兰等著:《英国行政法教科书》(第五版),杨伟东译,北京大学出版社2007年版,第17-18页。
Michael Adler and Jackie Gulland,Tribunal Users’ Experiences, Perceptions and Expectations: A Literature Review,http://www.council-on-tribunals.gov.uk/docs/other_adler(2).pdf
Bradley, A.W. & Ewing, K.D. (2003). Constitutional and Administrative Law (13th Ed.). London: Longman. p.676
Leggatt, A. (2001). "Tribunals for Users: One System, One Service". Department for Constitutional Affairs.最后访问时间:2009年3月5日。
Department of Constitutional Affairs (2004). "Transforming Public Services: Complaints, Redress and Tribunals".最后访问时间:2009年3月5日。
Michael Adler, Tribunal Reform: Proportionate Dispute Resolution and the Pursuit of Administrative Justice, Modern Law Review, Volume 69 Issue 6, P958 - 985
Mark Rowland: tribunals judiciary, http://www.nawra.org.uk/Documents/Glasgow_Sept_08/TribunalReform/Mark Rowland.pdf
C.Harlow,the ECHR and Administrative Justice in M.Partington(ed.),The Leggatt Review of Tribunal: Academic Seminar Papers(Bristol,2001)
H.S.Saxena: Concept of administrative tribunal, Central India Law Quarterly, Vol.VII:IV,p411
Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, s.1, Constitutional Reform Act 2005, s.3
不过,还有两组裁判所虽然受裁判所服务局管理和裁判所高级主席领导,但仍将保持在统一体制之外,即庇护和移民裁判所、劳工裁判所和劳工上诉裁判所。
但这并不是绝对的,上诉裁判所也可以受理部分一审案件。
Carnwath,Tribunal Reform in the UK: a Quiet Revolution, http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/conferences/adminjustice08_Carnwath.pdf
The Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) Rules 2008,o. 2698 (L. 15)
Tribunal for Users: one system, one service,Paras.17-26
Trevor Buck: Tribunal Reform in the UK: Precedent and Reporting in the New Unified Structure, http://ssrn.com/abstract=992258>.最后访问时间:2009年5月5日。
Upper Tribunal’s "judicial review" jurisdiction, Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007,Section 15
Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, ss.44-45/ Sch.7; SI 2007/2709, para.3
Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council (Listed Tribunals) Order 2007, SI 2007/2951
沈开举:《委任司法初探——从行政机关解决纠纷行为的性质谈起》,载《郑州大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)2007年第1期。
詹宁斯著:《法与宪法》,龚祥瑞、侯健译,三联书店1997年版,第170页。
沈开举:《WTO与我国行政裁决机构公正性研究》,载《中国法学》2002年第5期。
李立:《行政复议法十年酝酿适时修改》,载2009年4月15日《法制日报》第8版。