【注释】 英国法律规定就有这种效果,参见1986 年英国破产法,S. 117(1) 。 例如法国民法典第14 条和第15 条。See Ianf . Fletcher :“International Insolvency : A Case for Study and Treatment”, in International Banking Operations and Practices : Current Developments , edited by Chia2Jui cheng , J . J . Norton and I. Fletcher , Graham&Trotman Martinus Nijhoff Publishers , 1999. P. 151. 参见石静遐:《跨国破产的法律问题研究》,武汉大学出版社,1999 年版,第86 —87 页。 See Charles D.Booth :“The transnational Aspects of Hong Kong Insolvency Law”, Southwestern Journal of Law & Trade in the Americas , Spring 1995. See Basel Committee on Banking Supervision , The Insolvency Liquidationof A Multinational Bank (December 1992) ,p. 3. 石静遐:《跨国破产的法律问题研究》,武汉大学出版社,1999 年版,第88 页。 该《指令》实行破产普遍主义原则,即对破产银行只有一套程序得以执行,该程序在母成员国起动并遵守该国法律,因此,破产机构法院地法即为母国法。 See Basel Committee on Banking Supervision , The Insolvency Liquidation of A Multinational Bank (December 1992) , p. 10. See Richard Herring , International Financial Conglomerates : Implications for Bank Insolvency Regimes. p. 30. See Group of Thirty , International Insolvencies in the Financial Sector , A Study Group Report ,1998. p. 6. 需要说明一点,这里的破产程序不仅包括银行彻底破产而被要求清算的情形,还包括重组措施。在EU《信贷机构重组和清算指令》中,其“破产程序”术语就包括这两方面的内容。 See Andrew Campblell , Issues in Cross2Border Bank Insolvency : The European Community Directive On the Reorganization and Winding2Up of Credit Institutions , p22.
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