Koch, Administrative Law and Practice (vol. III), p. 32.
Rocky Mountain Helicopters, Inc. v. FAA, 975 F.2d 736 (10th Cir.).
Olenhouse v. Commodity Credit Corp., 42 F.2d 1560, 1574 (10th Cir.).
Bedford County Memorial Hospital v. HHS, 769 F.2d 1017.
Henley v. FDA, 77 F.2d 616 (2nd Cir.).
Center for Auto Safety v. Federal Highway Administration, 956 F.2d 309 (D.C. Cir.).
Sidney Shapiro and Richard Levy, Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth Branch: Separation of Powers and the Requirement of Adequate Reasons for Agency Decisions, 1987 Duke Law Journal 387.
Greater Boston TV Corp. v. FCC, 444 F.2d 841 (D.C. Cir. 1970).
Harold Levanthal, Environmental Decision-making and the Role of the Courts, 122 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 509 (1974).
参见Cass Sunstein, In Defense of Hard Look: Judicial Activism and Administrative Law, 7 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 51 (1984).
Motor Vehicle Manufacturers’ Ass’n of United States, Inc. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983).
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, 15 U.S.C. 1381.
Koch, Administrative Law and Practice (vol. III), p. 41.
Richard Pierce, Jr., Seven Ways to Deossifying Agency Rulemaking, 47 Administrative Law Review 59 (1995), pp. 93-95.
William S. Jordan, Ossification Revisited: Does Arbitrary and Capricious Review Significantly Interfere with Agency Ability to Achieve Regulatory Goals Through Informal Rulemaking, 94 Northwestern Law Review 393 (2000).
Motor Vehicle Manufacturers’ Ass’n of United States, Inc. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 463 U.S. 29, at 57.
Paul R. Verkuil, Comment: Rulemaking Ossification – A Modest Proposal, 47 Administrative Law Review 453 (1995), pp. 457-458.
Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon, 253 U.S. 287.
Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276.
Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22.
St Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38.
参见Peter L. Strauss, Todd Rakoff, Roy A. Schotland, and Cynthia R. Farina, Gellhorn and Byse’s Administrative Law: Cases and Comments (9th Ed.), Westbury, NY: Foundation Press (1995), pp. 553-554.
Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB, 340 U.S. 474 (1951).
Penasquitos Village, Inc. v. NLRB, 565 F.2d 1074 (9th Cir.).
] NLRB v. Curtin Matheson Scientific, Inc., 494 U.S. 775 (1990).
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