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c)Groups of those being spiritually barren. The links among them are the strong desires to be over-abused．They often carry out some unusual anti—society measures to demonstrate themselves，thus to be spiritually satisfied．They organize counter-revolution groups，aiming to overthrow the socialist system and thus endanger the national security．They also organize and use feudal superstition，superstitious sects or secret society to carry out counterrevolutionary activities to disturb public order．Now we have such criminal groups of “ counter-revolutionary groups”, “secret gangs” and “superstitious sects”. However，it is necessary to declare wholly that，from recent years experiences of judicial practices dealing with criminal groups，we could rarely find out one criminal group which only committed a single crime，most of them almost committed all crimes listed above．So we conclude that，any crimes would be committed once after the offenders break the laws and the social morality disciplines．
2．To analyse criminal groups from the members and their formations，we find out they may be divided into types of: a)criminal guild，which is mainly organized by those former colluders of a criminal activity and their surrounding friends．The principals and ringleaders are generally criminals with longer criminal history and rich experience of specific crime．Often，they have a strong motion of factionalist and then assemble on the basis of a common intention of joint crime，simultaneous experiences and the same backgrounds．The criminal groups of this kind often have some factionalist features，that’s why they are named as“ criminal guild ”. b) Geographical assembly．The members of this kind of criminal group are mainly old friends，town fellows who have come from the same city or same districts，and usually speak the same accent，have a common surname or ancestor and even the same living habits．Most of them have a strong motion of provincialism and local flavour．This kind of criminal group could be quickly formed and comparatively more stable than other types．They would stay in one place or flee hither and thither constantly carrying out all kinds of criminal activities. c) trans-district guild and enlarged geographical assembly．Criminal guild and geographical assembly are the primary structure of criminal groups，while the trans-district guild and the enlarged geographical assembly are their advanced ones．The same criminal groups of different areas will be enlarged or united through go-betweens or other relations，and thus form a large network of criminal groups．The same thing may happen to those geographical criminal groups，they could also be enlarged through each others conflicts and bilateral uses. At this stage，the factionalist features of criminal guild and the local flavours of geographical assembly would gradually merge and a veritable professional criminal group be formed．
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