关于这一观念,参见 R. David, Les grands systèmes de droit , Paris, Dalloz, 1985. 关于公法的专门论述,参见 M. Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, Paris, Dalloz, 1998, 3th ed.
参见 A. Plantey, Prospective de l’Etat, Paris, Pedone, 1975.
法兰西第一帝国建立以后,为了巩固资产阶级革命的胜利成果,促进资本主义经济的发展,消除以往政局动荡和战争频繁所造成的法律极不统一的现象,拿破仑亲自主持编撰了一系列重要法典。由此,法国建立起了比较完备的近代资产阶级法律体系。“拿破仑模式”就是指这种以《拿破仑法典》(《法国民法典》)为代表,以成文法为表现形式的立法模式。——译者注。
参见 R. Caranta, Judicial Protection Against Member States: A New Jus Commune Takes Shape (1995) 32 CML Rev 703.
S. Cassese, Toward a European Model of Public Administration, in: D.S. Clark (ed.), Comparative and Private International Law. Essays in Honor of John Henry Merryman on his Seventienth Birthday, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 1990, p. 151; L. Torchia, Developments in Italian Administrative Law through Cross-fertilization, in: J. Beatson and T. Tridimas (eds.), New Directions in European Public Law, Oxford, Hart Publ., 1998, p. 137; S. Kadelbach, Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht unter europaischem Einfluss, Tubingen, Mohr Siebeck, 1999.
O. Mayer, Deutsches Verwaltungsrecht, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 1895.
A.V. Dicey, Introduction to the study of the Law of the Constitution (1885), London, MacMillan, 1959, 10th ed. 关于与法国法律文化的比较,参见 S. Flogaitis, Administrative law et Droit administratif, Paris, L.G.D.J., 1986.
A.M. Sandulli, Il procedimento amministrativo, Milano, Giuffrè, 1940.
M.S. Giannini, Atto amministrativo, in Enciclopedia del diritto, IV, Milano, Giuffrè, 1958.
S. Cassese, Legislative regulation of adjudicative procedures, in Eur. Rev. of Publ. Law (special number), 1993, p. 15. 另参见 P. Craig, Procedures and Administrative decisionmaking: a common law perspective, ibidem, p. 55; D.J. Galligan, Due Process and Fair Procedures, Oxford, Clarendon, 1997.
M.S. Giannini, Profili di un diritto amministrativo delle Comunità europee, mimeo, Rome, 14 April 1967.
P. Reuter, Organisations européennes, Paris, L.G.D.J., 1968, p. 253.
EEC: Council Decision of 4 December 1962 on the Co-ordination of Policies on the Structure of Agriculture. ——译者注。
G. Majone, La Communauté européenne: un Etat régulateur?, Paris, Montchrestien, 1996; E. Chiti, Le agenzie europee, Padua, Cedam, 2002.
CFI, Case T-64/89, Automec ECR, II, p. 367. 法院认为,金融和反倾销程序也是行政性的。
CFI, Case T-54/99, max.mobil Telekommunikation Service Gmbh v. Commission, 尚未公布。关于对欧洲委员会诉讼职能的分析,参见 A.J. Gil Ibanez, A Comparative Study of the Roles of the Commission and National Administrations in the Supervision and Enforcement of EC Law, Oxford, Hart, 1999.
Case T-54/99, paras. 19 and 54.
Case T-54/99, para. 48.
Case T-54/99, paras. 49 and 51.
Case T-54/99, paras. 56-57. 这一进展源于德国法治国家(RechtsStaat)思想的观点,是由 A.Weber 提出的,参见Il diritto amministrativo procedimentale nell’ordinamento della Comunità europea, in Rivista italiana di diritto pubblico comunitario, 1992, p. 393. C. Starck 提出了同样的观点,参见Droits fondamentaux, Etat de droit et principe démocratique en tant que fondements de la procédure administrative non contentieuse, in: Eur. R. Publ. L., 1993, p. 31.
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