五、结语
由于国际社会也是刚刚从总体上讨论传统知识的知识产权问题,许多方面的成果诸如本文予以梳理的什么是传统知识,为什么保护传统知识,怎样保护传统知识以及为谁保护传统知识等,还只是占主流的观点和少数国家的实践,并未得到WIPO所有成员国尤其是发达国家的支持和通过。因此在目前这种难以取得共识以致此项议题进展缓慢的情况下,发展中国家应首先积极行动起来。一方面,在国内立法的层面上,不断探索保护传统知识的切实有效的立法模式和实践方法;另一方面,加强国际间的合作与交流,争取早日达成保护传统知识的国际条约。我国作为在传统知识方面具有比较优势的发展中国家,应在上述进程中发挥积极和重要的作用。
【注释】 E-I Daes, “ Study on the Protection of the Cultural and Intellectual Property of Indigenous Peoples, ” UN Document E/CN. 4/Sub. 2 /1993 /28, paras. 22 and 26. A. McCann, “The 1989 Recommendation Today: A Brief Analysis,” paper presented at “A Global Assessment of the 1989 Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore: Local Empowerment and International Cooperation, ” organized by UNESCO and Smithsonian Institution, 1999, p.8. Michael Blakeney, The Protection of Tradition Knowledge Under Intellectual Property law, EIPR June 2002. The protection of traditional knowledge, including expressions of folklore, WIPO/IPTK/MCT/02/INF.4,p4 The Draft FFM can be found on WIPO’s website at http://www.wipo.int/globalissues/tk/rreport/interim/index.html Wend B.Wendland, Intellectual Property, Tradition Knowledge and Folklore: WIPO’s Exploratory Program, IIC May 2002. Wend B.Wendland, Intellectual Property, Tradition Knowledge and Folklore: WIPO’s Exploratory Program, IIC May 2002. Daes, “Rights of Indigenous Peoples”, paper resented at Pacific Workshop on the United Nations Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Suva, Fiji, September, 1996,at 28.
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