关于早期社会科学的实证主义特性,安东尼·吉登斯教授有极为精到的论述,请参阅:Anthony giddens,“Positvism and lts Critics”,in his Studies in Social and Political Theory,London:Hutchinson & CO.(Publishem)Ltd.,1977.pp.29—95。 所谓“科学统一性”(unity of science)或“统一科学”(Einheitswissenschaft)是指这样一种观念:自然科学与社会科学分享着同样的逻辑基础、甚至是整个方法论基础。关于这一问题,请参见:D.Gillies,Philosophy of Science in the Twentieth Century,Oxford:Blackwell,1993。 Ludwig M.Lachmann,The Legacy of Max Weber.Berkeley:The Glendessary Press,1971.Pp.49—50. 参见:C.Kukathas,Hayek and Modern Liberalism.Oxford:Clarendon Press,1990,p.206。 N.P.Barry,“The Road to Freedom—Hayek’s Social and Economic Philosophy.”in J.Birmer and R.van Zifp eds.,Hayek,Co—Ordination and Evolution.His Legacy in Philosophy,Politics,Economics and the History of Ideas,141—63.I.London:Routledge.P.160. 参见:V.Vanberg,”Hayek’s Legacy and th Future of Liberal Thought:Rational Liberalism versus Evolutionary Agnosticism’,Cato Journal,Fall 94,Vo1.14,pp.179—200。 邓正来:(自由与秩序:哈耶克社会理论的研究),南昌:江西教育出版社,1998年10月第一版,页810 F.A.Hayek,Individualism and Economic Order.University of Chicago Press,1948.P.110. 参见:F.A.Hayek,”Competition as a Discovery Procedure”,inhis New Studies in Philosophy,Politics,EconomicsandtheHistory of Ideas,University of Chicago Press,1978.pp.170—90。 F.A.Hayek,”Freedom and the Economic System".in H.D.C1deome ed.,Public Policy Pamphlet,No.29. University of Chicago press,1939·p·9.
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