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Other voluntary mechanisms (e.g. ISO 14001, EMAS, MACC2) are frequently adopted by companies in favour of raising their public images as well as the further environmental targets.
Merits of each kind of instruments would be utilized respectively in such a pragmatic system. While we have recognized that the air pollution does not respect the boundaries and a wider rang of approaches should be taking account of to meet the new environmental targets (e.g. the Kyoto targets agreed for the abatements of greenhouse gases emission), we should not perpetually fix our eyes on those failures; in converse, we likely need to figure out all their advantages and find out the best way to create a perfectly practicable system for the sustainable development of environment and sustainable growth of economy in a national as well as a international level.
【参考文献】Bibliography Books: John Alder & David Wilkinson, Environmental Law & Ethics (Macmillan Press: 1999) Stuart Bell & Donald McGillivray, Environmental Law (Blackstone Press: 5th ed. 2000) Andrew Dunnett, Understanding the Market: an introduction to microeconomics 3rd ed. (Pearson Education: 1998) Sue Elworthy & Jane Holder, Environmental Protection (Butterworths: 1997) Chris Hilson, Regulating Pollution: A UK and EC Perspective (Hart Publishing: 2000) Richard G. Lipsey & K. Alec Chrystal, Principles of Economics 9th ed. (Oxford University Press: 1999) Anthony I. Ogus, Regulation: Legal Form and Economic Theory (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) A. C. Pigou, The Economic of Welfare (London: Macmillan, 4th ed, 1932) Source Book on Environmental Law, edited by Maurice Sunkin et al (Cavendish Publishing Ltd: 2002) European Environmental Law: A Comparative Perspective, Edited by Gerd Winter, (Dartmouth Publishing Ltd: 1996) Journal articles: Sharon Beder, ‘Trading the Earth: The Politics Behind Tradeable Pollution Rights’ [2001] Environmental Liability pp 152-160 Geert Van Calster, ‘Greening the E.C.’s State Aid and Tax Regimes’ [2000] E.C.L.R. pp 294-314 Gertrude Lubbe-Wolff, ‘Efficient Environmental Legislation-On Different Philosophies of Pollution Control in Europe’ [2001] 13 Journal of Environmental Law pp 79-87 Alex Mehta & Keith Hawkins, ‘Integrated pollution control and its impact: perspectives from industry’ [1998] 10 Journal of Environmantal Law pp 61-75 Anthony Ogus, ‘Nudging and rectifying: the use of fiscal instruments for regulatory purpose’ [1999] Legal Studies pp 245-266 David Pockington, ‘European emission trading: the business perspective’ [2002] European Environmental Law Review 209 Paula de Prez, ‘Excuses, excuses: the ritual trivialization of environmental prosecutions’ [2000] 12 Journal of Environmental Law pp 65-77 Other sources: Committee on Air Pollution Interim and Final Report 1953-1954 Cmnd 9011, Cmnd 9322 (London: HMSO, 1954) Department of the Environment, Trade and Regions Select Committer, Session 1999-2000, 6th Report, HC 34-I RCEP, 5th Report, Air Pollution Control: An Integrated Approach Cmnd 6371 (London: HMSO, 1976) RCEP, 12th Report: Best Practicable Environmental Option (London: HMSO, 1988) HM Customs & Excise, ‘An introduction to the Climate Change Levy’, http://www.hmce.gov.uk/notice/cc12.htm SEPA, ‘Air report 2000’, http://www.sepa.org.uk/publications/environmental_reports/air-report/index.htm DETR, http://www.environment.detr.gov.uk/climateoffice ISO14001, www.bsi.org.uk EMAS, www.emas.org.uk MACC2, www.macc2.org.uk
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